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Intel

Case Summary: Supreme Court (Commercial Circuit) Contestation 620/2019 (Employer Liability for Unauthorised Employee Conduct)

The Supreme Court held that an employer is liable for the conduct of an employee as long as the employee is seen as an apparent agent of the employer, even if the employee conducts activities not authorised by the employer and even if the employer does not gain profit from these activities.


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Intel

Case Summary: Supreme Court (Rent Circuit) Contestation 124/2019 (Legal Personality of a Joint Venture Company)

The Supreme Court confirmed a court of appeal judgment in which a lawsuit initiated by a joint venture company against a third party was dismissed on the basis that a joint venture company does not have legal personality, and therefore it is incapable of initiating lawsuits against any third party.


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Intel

Case Summary: Supreme Court (Commercial Circuit B) Contestation 724/2020 (Liquidated Damages + Lack of Funds to Complete a Project as Force Majeure)

The Supreme Court confirmed the entitlement of a claimant to liquidated damages and also held that the inability of a contractor to complete a project due to the lack of funds is not recognised as a case of force majeure.


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Case Summary: Supreme Court (Commercial Circuit B) Contestation 970/2010 (Liability of Guarantor Shareholders for Company Debts after Sale of Shares)

The Supreme Court held that a shareholder who signs a guarantee agreement for the debts of the company remains liable for these debts even after selling his shares in the company.


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Intel

Fatwa Summary: MJLA Fatwa 192721181 (SAI Confidential Emails)

The Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs (MJLA) deemed that the State Audit Institute (SAI) has a duty to release the confidential emails of a third-party held in its possession to support the defence of the government against the claims made by that third-party in an arbitration case.


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Intel

Fatwa Summary: MJLA Fatwa 192717255

The Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs (MJLA) deemed that the contractor had no rights under a contract it signed with the government due to the failure to comply with the requirements of Royal Decree 48/76 regarding the Signing of Foreign and Domestic Financial Transactions. The MJLA noted in its fatwa that the contractor can take legal action against individuals in their personal capacity whose actions resulted in the contractor suffering harm.


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Intel

Fatwa Summary: MJLA Fatwa 182710759 (Liquidation of a Shareholder)

The Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs (MJLA) deemed that the liquidation of a shareholder in a limited liability company does not affect the legal status of the limited liability company.


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Intel

Case Summary: Supreme Court (Labour Circuit) Contestation 634/2017 (Legal Effect of Rescinding a Resignation Letter)

The Supreme Court held that a letter of resignation loses its legal effect if the employee rescinds this letter before the employer accepts this resignation.


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Intel

Case Summary: Supreme Court (Labour Circuit) Contestation 766/2017 (Calculation of Rest in Overtime Work)

An employee sued his employer for compensation for unpaid overtime working hours on the basis of two extra hours plus a one-hour break. The Supreme Court held that break time is not calculated as part of unpaid overtime.


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Case Summary: Supreme Court (Labour Circuit) Contestation: 548/2017 (Failure to Terminate a Definite Period Contract)

The Supreme Court held that the failure of the employer to terminate a definite period employment contract before its expiry transformed the contract into a new indefinite period contract.


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